Turkey in brief
Tourism In Turkey, the Turkish nation located between Europe and Asia.
The Republic of Turkey is located on the Anatolian peninsula in western Asia and a small enclave in Thrace in the Balkan region of Southeast Europe. A best area for tourists for Tourism In Turkey.
Turkey has a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea in the south and east and on the Black Sea in the north. It borders Armenia, Iran, and Azerbaijan (at the exclave of Nakhchivan) in the east, Georgia in the northeast, Bulgaria and Greece in the northwest, and Iraq and Syria in the southeast.
Turkey covers an area of 783,562 km²; the country is more than twice the size of Germany or slightly smaller than the U.S. states of Texas and Louisiana combined.
Turkey has a population of 83.2 million people (in 2020), the largest city is Istanbul, the national capital is Ankara.
Spoken languages are Turkish (official), Kurdish by Kurdish people, and Arabic by Turkish Arabs. There are a lot of places for Tourism In Turkey.
What is Turkey famous for? Tourism In Turkey
Turkey is famous for the Blue Mosque, the New Mosque, the Hagia Sophia (now a mosque again), and the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul; the Bosporus Bridge, which connects Asia with Europe; the Galata Bridge in Istanbul spans the Golden Horn; the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul; are the best places for Tourism In Turkey.
Döner kebab, İskender kebap, Baklava and Turkish coffee and tea; the Evil eye (nazar); Tulips, Turkish carpets; the Turkish bath (hammam); whirling dervishes (Sufi dance moves);
the beaches of Incekum, Ölüdeniz (Blue Lagoon), Kaputas, and Antalya; the amazing travertine terraces of Pamukkale; the cave houses of Cappadocia, Mount Ararat, the resting place of Noah’s Ark; Troy, the setting of the Trojan War; and the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the seven wonders of the world.
Republic of Turkey | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Background:
The Anatolian peninsula is often called “the cradle of civilization,” as it has been home to a wide variety of tribes and nations of people since at least 10,000 B.C.
On the site of Göbekli Tepe, there is the oldest known man-made structure, the collection of the oldest known megaliths in the world, dating back to around 10,000 B.C.
From about 1200 B.C., the coast of Anatolia was heavily populated by Aeolian and Ionian Greeks. Numerous important cities were founded by the Greek colonists, such as Miletus, Ephesus, Smyrna (today İzmir), and Byzantium (that later became Constantinople, now Istanbul).
In the second half of the 11th century the Seljuk Turks began to invade medieval Armenia and the eastern regions of Anatolia. In 1071, the Seljuks defeated the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert, thus initiating the process of Turkization in the region; the Turkish language and Islam were introduced into Armenia and Anatolia.
The Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, replacing the dynastic and theocratic Ottoman system with its Sultanates and Caliphates. The new republic was based on a secular democratic, pluralist, and parliamentary system. The best places for Tourism In Turkey.
In 1945 Turkey joined the UN and became a member of NATO in 1952.
Turkey occupied the northern portion of Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island; relations between the two countries remain strained. After that Tourism In Turkey get a boost.
Periodic military offensives against Kurdish separatists have displaced part of the population in southeastern Turkey and provoked international condemnation.
In recent years, Turkey has become a major tourist destination in Europe. Tourism In Turkey!
Political System of Turkey & Tourism In Turkey
Turkey is a republic since 1923. According to Article 2 of the constitution, Turkey is a democratic, secular, and social constitutional state. The current president is Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The president is directly elected by absolute majority popular vote. He is both chief of state and head of government.
In the April 2017 referendum, voters voted by a narrow majority to transform the parliamentary government system that has existed since 1920 into a presidential system.
The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index rated Turkey as a Hybrid Regime between Flawed Regimes and Authoritarian Regimes.
Government Sites : Tourism In Turkey
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaskanligi
Presidency of the Republic Of Turkey.
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
The website of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı
The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs provides comprehensive information on Turkey and Turkish culture.
Arts & Culture
Ephesus Archaeological Museum (Efes Müzesi)
The museum in Selçuk displays finds from the nearby Ephesus excavation site. Ephesus was an ancient Greek city on the western coast of the Anatolian peninsula and the location of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Istanbul Archaeology Museums
Information about the three archaeological museums located in the Eminönü district of Istanbul.
Istanbul Biennial
Contemporary art exhibition held every two years in Istanbul; organized by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts (IKSV).
İstanbul Modern
The Istanbul Museum of Modern Art is a museum of contemporary art in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul.
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
The museum, also known as the Hittite Museum, is the most important archaeological museum in Turkey, located next to the Archäologische Museum in Istanbul.
The Topkapi Palace Museum
Home of almost all the Ottoman sultans.
Turkish Arts & Culture
Turkey’s culture information by the Ministry of Culture.
Turkish Cuisine
Extensive information about Turkish Cuisine, including food history, a food dictionary, and recipes.
Turkish Cultural Foundation
Turkish Cultural Foundation promotes Turkish culture and heritage.
The Economy of Turkey
The Economy of Turkey is based on agriculture, industry, and services. Turkey maintains a mostly free-market economy, which is driven by the industry and the service sector.
Turkey’s traditional agricultural sector still accounts for about 25 % of employment but contributes just 6.4% of the country’s GDP, while industry accounts for 28% and services for 56%.
The country is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of agricultural products, textiles, motor vehicles, transport equipment, building materials, consumer electronics, and household appliances. Tourism In Turkey!
Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasi
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
Istanbul Stock Exchange
The official web site of the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE)
Turkish Standards Institution
Official website of the Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara.
About Turkey
This site is created for information about Turkey and about companies
that imports and/or exports goods, make booking and charters.
Foreign Economic Relations Board – DEIK
The site provides information about doing business in Turkey.
Transportation
Airlines
Turkish Airlines (Turk Hava Yollari)
Turkish Airlines is the national airline of Turkey; it is based in İstanbul.
Pegasus Airlines
The Turkish low-cost carrier is based in Istanbul and operates holiday charter flights to Turkish resorts from around 100 destinations in 17 countries.
Sun Express
The Turkish-German airline is based in Antalya; it operates scheduled and charter flights to destinations in Europe.
Airports
TAV Airports
TAV Airports Holding is a Turkish airport services company and one of the world’s largest airport operators.
Istanbul Airport
Istanbul Airport (IATA: IST) is since April 2019 Istanbul’s main international airport. All scheduled commercial passenger flights were transferred from Istanbul Atatürk Airport to the new Istanbul Airport.
Atatürk International Airport
(IATA: ISL) The former main international airport in Istanbul is now an airport for general aviation and cargo traffic. AIA is located in Yeşilköy on the European side of the city. The airport is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and the first president of the Republic of Turkey.
Esenboğa International Airport
(IATA: ESB), the airport in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey.
Antalya Airport
(IATA: AYT) Antalya, Turkey’s primary holiday destination on the Mediterranean coast.
Railway
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryollar – TCDD
Turkish State Railways.
Ports
Turkey has four major container ports, Haydarpaşa (Istanbul), Ambarliv (Istanbul), Izmir (Port of Alsancak), and Mersin; the Port of Mersin is Turkey’s main gateway to the Mediterranean Sea.
Read More: 20 BEST PLACES FOR TOURISM IN BANGLADESH – HISTORY AND CULTURE OF BANGLADESH
Tourism in Turkey
Antalya is the largest city in the Mediterranean region and best place for Tourism In Turkey and a popular tourist destination on the Mediterranean coast.
Image: Emineakl42
Destination Turkey – Travel and Tour Guides
Go Turkey
Turkey’s official Tourism Portal.
Go Turkey Tourism
Another Turkish Tourism Portal.
Turizm Bakanligi
Tourist and travel information by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Turkey in Pictures
Images of Turkish regions, cities and landmarks.
AllAboutTurkey
A comprehensive site about Turkey by a licensed tour guide 🙂
Wikivoyage Turkey
The free worldwide travel guide to Turkey (in many languages).
City Guides
Ankara
Official website of the Turkish capital city (in Turkish).
Istanbul Convention & Visitors Bureau
A portal to the world’s only city on two continents.
istanbul.com
The Official City Guide.
View of Uçhisar in Nevşehir Province in Cappadocia. The town is located on the edge of Göreme National Park, which is famous for its landscape of rock towers, pillars, tent rocks, fairy chimneys and ancient, interconnecting underground settlements. The Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourism In Turkey!
UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Tourism In Turkey
Theater complex in Aphrodisias, the site of the Temple of Aphrodite. Tourism In Turkey
Image: © M. Ilgım
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey
There are 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey, 16 cultural and two mixed sites. Additionally, not less than 83 properties are listed in UNESCO’s Tentative List for Turkey (see the List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey).
Aphrodisias
Numerous well-preserved ruins make Aphrodisias one of the most important archaeological sites of the Eastern Mediterranean from Greco-Roman times. The remains of the still visible temple of Aphrodite date back to the 1st century BC.
Nemrut Dağ
On Mount Nemrut (Nemrut Dağ), one of the highest peaks of the eastern Taurus Mountains, is the Mausoleum of Antiochus. The Greco-Persian King Antiochos I of Commagene (69-34 BC) had built the temple tomb to himself. The sanctuary was meant to be the center of a new religion that united Persian and Greek mythology. The site is famous for its monumental statues.
Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape
The citadel of Pergamon was the capital of the Hellenistic Attalide dynasty and an important center of knowledge in ancient times. The ancient Greek city was surrounded by a wall and contained monumental temples, theaters, roofed colonnades, a gymnasium, an altar, and a library. According to an ancient legend, the parchment named after Pergamon was invented in this city.
Archaeological Site of Troy
With its 4000 years of history, the city of Troy is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The first excavations were carried out there in 1870 by the renowned archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann.
The remains of the city are the most important scientific evidence of the first contact between the civilizations of Anatolia and the Mediterranean world. The siege of Troy by Spartan and Aegean warriors from Greece in the 13th or 12th century B.C. – described by Homer in the Iliad – has been a great inspiration for artists all over the world.
Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire
Bursa is located on the slopes of the mountain Uludağ; it was the first capital of the Ottoman Empire and the seat of Sultan Bayezid I from 1326–1402. The new Ottoman capital featured Hanes (caravanserai), mosques and other religious institutions, public baths, a soup kitchen, and the tomb of Orhan Gazi, the conqueror of Anatolia.
The heads of former monumental statues at Nemrut Dağ sanctuary.
Image: © Felipe Alcoceba, UNESCO
Environment & Nature : Tourism In Turkey
Mount Ararat, according to legend, the resting place of Noah’s Ark after the Great Flood. After Noah came off the ark, he and his family first settled in Armenia and later moved to Babylon.
Little Ararat (left) and Greater Ararat (right); view from the Ararat Plain near the city of Artashat, Armenia.
Image: Serouj Ourishian
NGOs
Turkish Foundation for Combating Erosion, for Reforestation, and the Protection of Natural Habitats
Official website of TEMA with information about the work and goals of the foundation. (in Turkish)
ÇEKÜL
The foundation for the protection and promotion of environmental and cultural values has its head office in İstanbul.
Çevko Foundation
Foundation for the evaluation of environmental protection and packaging waste.
Environment Foundation of Turkey
Official website of the foundation with information about the activities of EFT.
Turkish Marine Research Foundation
The institution for marine environment protection and preservation conducts research on marine life and habitat.
WWF Turkey
The Foundation for the Conservation of Nature (DHKV) became WWF-Turkey.
National Parks : Tourism In Turkey
National Parks of Turkey
Wikipedia page with information about Turkish National Parks and preserved areas.
Hevsel Gardens and Kırklar Hill. Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape are a Unesco World Heritage Site.
Turkey History
The ancient ruins of the temple of Artemis in Ephesus. Ephesus was an ancient Greek city on the west coast of the Anatolian peninsula; the remains of the sanctuary are one of 18 UNESCO world heritage sites in Turkey.
Kemal Ataturk
Biography of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
Article by the Turkey Ministry Of Culture and Tourism.
Turkey History
History of Anatolia
Page about the history of Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor.
Turkish History
A Brief Outline of Turkish History.
The Ottoman Empire
The history, military, culture and arts of the Ottoman Empire.
Turkish National Archives
(until now only in Turkish)
Türk Tarih Kurumu
The Society for Turkish History is a research society that is engaged in the history of Turkey and the Turkish people.
History of Turkey
Wikipedia’s History of Turkey.
Turkey – History
Encyclopædia Britannica entry about the history of modern Turkey from its formation in the aftermath of the Ottoman defeat in World War I (1914–18) until the 21st century.
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), also known as the Blue Mosque, is located in Istanbul which is best place for Tourism In Turkey. It is one of the oldest mosques in Turkey, built between 1609 and 1616 during the reign of Ahmed I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.